Preceded by Zhou Yongkang Name Zhang Xuezhong Traditional Chinese 張學忠 | Simplified Chinese 张学忠 Succeeded by Du Qinglin | |
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Political party Communist Party of China Alma mater Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou University Central Party School | ||
Zhang Xuezhong (Chinese: 张学忠; born February 1943) is a Chinese politician and a deputy to the National People's Congress. He has held important party positions in the provinces including the vice-governor of Gansu and the Party Committee Secretary of Sichuan Province. He has also held the post of the Minister of Human Resources and Social Security in the central government. Zhang is considered an ally of the former General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Hu Jintao.
Career
Zhang Xuezhong was born in February 1943 in Lanzhou, Gansu Province. He graduated from both the Northwest Normal University (1961) and Lanzhou University (1966) majoring in Chinese language and literature. Zhang subsequently worked as a primary school teacher. He joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in December 1960. For much of his initial career he taught at the Lanzhou Teachers' School but in 1990 he assumed provincial party and military posts. Zhang studied at the Central Party School between 1990 and 1994. In 1994 he transferred to Beijing and soon became the Minister of Human Resources and Social Security.
Zhang is considered an ally of Hu Jintao, the former General Secretary of the CPC. Zhang got to know Hu when he worked as a personal secretary of Song Ping, former party secretary of Gansu Province. Zhang's connection with Hu put him in a difficult position when farmers in Hanyuan County, Sichuan Province protested the central government's refusal to allow farmers more political rights. The hotel where Zhang was staying was surrounded and the police clashed with the demonstrators resulting in ten casualties. His current position as the party secretary of Sichuan, too, is seen as Hu's project to raise his status before he is potentially given more important promotions.
Zhang was the chairman of the Standing Committee of the Sichuan Provincial Committee from 2003 to 2006 and secretary of the Sichuan Party Committee from 2002 to 2006. He is a deputy to the National People's Congress representing Sichuan Province. Zhang is also a member of the 16th Central Committee of the CPC and an alternate member of its Politburo.
Throughout his career, Zhang has held the following posts: