Kalpana Kalpana (Editor)

Zeta Eridani

Updated on
Edit
Like
Comment
Share on FacebookTweet on TwitterShare on LinkedInShare on Reddit
Magnitude
  
4.8

Apparent magnitude (V)
  
4.8

Zeta Eridani wwwsabrizainorgstartrekStellarcartographyziba

Constellation
  
Eridanus in Chinese astronomy

Similar
  
Delta Eridani, Gamma Eridani, Theta Eridani, 40 Eridani

ζ Eridani (latinised as Zeta Eridani, abbreviated to ζ Eri or Zeta Eri) also named Zibal, is a star in the constellation of Eridanus. With an apparent visual magnitude of 4.80, it is visible to the naked eye on a clear dark night. The distance to this star, as determined via parallax measurements, is around 110 light years.

This is a single-lined spectroscopic binary system with an orbital period of 17.9 days and an eccentricity of 0.14. The primary is a mild Am star with a stellar classification of kA4hA9mA9V. This notation indicates this is a main-sequence star with the Ca-II K absorption line strength (k) of an A4 star, and the hydrogen lines (h) and metallic lines (m) of an A9 star. It has about 185% of the Sun's mass and 10.3 times the Sun's radius. This is a relatively young star with an estimated age of 800 million years, and it appears to have a moderately high rotation rate with a projected rotational velocity of 82 km/s.

The system displays a statistically significant infrared excess at a wavelength of 70 μm. This suggests the presence of an orbiting debris disk. The temperature of the dust is 70 K, indicating an orbital distance of 31 AU. It has an estimated mass of about 0.26% of the Earth.

Nomenclature

ζ Eridani (Latinised to Zeta Eridani) is the star's Bayer designation.

It bore the traditional name of Zibal. In 2016, the International Astronomical Union organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalogue and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN approved the name Zibal for this star on 12 September 2016 and it is now so entered in the IAU Catalog of Star Names.

References

Zeta Eridani Wikipedia