Yurchenko is a Ukrainian patronimic surname that comes from the name Yuriy. It may refer to:
Aleksandr Yurchenko (born 1992), Russian footballer
David Yurchenko (born 1986), Russian footballer
Denys Yurchenko (born 1978), Ukrainian pole vaulter
Ihor Yurchenko (born 1960), Soviet and Ukrainian footballer
Henrietta Yurchenko (1916–2007), American ethnomusicologist, folklorist, radio producer, and radio host
Kateryna Yurchenko (born 1976), Ukrainian sprint canoer
Mykola Yurchenko (born 1966), Soviet and Ukrainian footballer
Natalia Yurchenko (born 1965), Soviet artistic gymnast
Yurchenko (vault), a vault routine in artistic gymnastics
Yurchenko loop, a balance beam skill in artistic gymnastics
Tatyana Yurchenko (born 1993), Kazakhstani middle-distance runner
Vasyl Yurchenko (born 1950), Soviet sprint canoer
Vitaly Yurchenko (born 1936), KGB officer
Vladimir Yurchenko (born 1989), Belarusian footballer
Vladlen Yurchenko, (born 1994), Ukrainian footballer