Primary outflows Salado River Max. length 14.9 mi (24.0 km) Surface area 55.9 km (21.6 sq mi) Area 144.8 km² Width 6 km Outflow location Salado River | Basin countries Paraguay Max. width 3.7 mi (6.0 km) Average depth 10 feet (3.0 m) Length 24 km Mean depth 3.05 m Cities San Bernardino, Areguá | |
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Ypacaraí Lake is a major water body located in Paraguay about 50 km east of Asunción. The lake lies in the western part of the Asunción-Sapucai-Villarrica graben, a tectonic depression of the Mesozoic age, and drains to the northwest through the Salado River into the Paraguay River. The lake is surrounded by three cities: Aregua, Ypacarai, and San Bernardino, the latter two being located on its shores.
Contents
- Map of YpacaraC3AD Lake Paraguay
- Geography
- Weather
- History
- Art and culture
- Tourism
- San Bernardino
- Aregua
- Gastronomy
- How to get there
- References
Map of Ypacara%C3%AD Lake, Paraguay
The lake became widely known because of the song “Memories of Ypacarai”, written by Demetrio Ortiz. It is one of Paraguay's two main lakes, and the site of many leisure activities. During summertime, locals and tourists enjoy its beaches and the great landscape.
Today, the lake is the most polluted one in Paraguay as a result of the proliferation of toxic algae or cyanobacteria, and the government has accordingly banned access to its waters.
Geography
The Ypacarai Lake area is about 90 km2 (35 sq mi) and its length is 24 km (15 mi) from north to south and 6 km (3.7 mi) from east to west. The average depth of the water is about 3 metres (9.8 ft).
The lake outflows into the Salado River, which itself enters the Paraguay River, and receives water from various brooks, such as Yagua Resau, Yuquyry, and Puente Estrella y Pirayu.
Weather
The weather is mainly warm. Sunny days are frequent. Temperatures vary between 20 and 38 °C (68 and 100 °F) during summer, and between 3 and 25 °C (37 and 77 °F) during winter.
History
The lake's original name was Tapycua. There are several versions that could explain the meaning of its name. Ypacarai means "holy lake," because of the legend that Luis de Bolaños blessed the place around 1600. Others tell that Ypacarai is a confusion of other words in Guarani, the outcome being similar to what happened with the word kangaroo, originally from Australia.
Art and culture
Aregua: This nearby town offers permanent arts and crafts exhibitions, and the antique architecture and city structure are noteworthy.
La cuenca: The Artisans Center offers a fair where local artists show their work.
Estacion A: This is a culture center where visitors and tourists can obtain information.
Guggiari Center: An art center with a sculpture exhibition, located at the entrance of the city.
La Casa de la Cultura: This is a historical museum, where some temporary exhibitions are also presented. This museum opens especially during September, when an important festival takes place.
Festival del Lago: This festival has been celebrated every year in Ypacarai city since 1971. This popular gathering in September encourages folk expression and Paraguayan art, including concerts, dance and theater. According to the City Chamber, this festival “tries to rescue and reinforce the artistic heritage of Paraguayan culture”.
Casa Hassler: This is a cultural center, open for the whole year, with permanent and temporary exhibitions. Artists can show their work here at no cost. There is also a history museum, a public library, and classes in acting and dance.
Tourism
As Ypacarai is a relatively shallow lake, boats and small ships can navigate it without inconvenience. The lake is surrounded by cities with facilities necessary for tourists and other visitors. Beaches are open to public, and they are very popular during summer, especially in San Bernardino.
San Bernardino
This city is located 48 km (30 mi) from Asunción. It has beaches, cultural centers, pubs, and interesting restaurants. San Bernardino is also called the “Summer City” because of its facilities and attractions for visitors during that season.
Aregua
This city is 31 km (19 mi) from Asunción and has a charming bohemian atmosphere. It is a favorite place for writers and well-known personalities. This city also has a public beach. Aregua holds an artisans' fair, where the locals offer pottery and clay figures.
Gastronomy
Cities that surround the lake offer great variety of gastronomic styles. including both fast food and traditional dishes. Fruit salads, pastries, chipas, and empanadas are some options.
How to get there
One can see this lake in the course of visiting one of the surrounding cities. From Asuncion Bus Terminal, buses depart to San Bernardino and Ypacarai, and there is a bus to Aregua from Avenida San Martín o Aviadores del Chaco in Asuncion.
If traveling by car to:
Ypacarai: 34 km (21 mi) taking Ruta 2 from Asunción.
Aregua: 31 km (19 mi) taking an exit from Ruta 2 in Capiata City, or leaving from Luque city.
San Bernardino: a 48 km (30 mi) trip from Asunción, taking the exit to the city from Ruta 2.