Yehoshua is a masculine given name related to Joshua. People named Yehoshua include:
Gerónimo de Santa Fe (fl. 1550–1620), Spanish physician and religious writer born Yehosúa ben Yosef
Yehoshua Cohen (1922-1986), assassin of Swedish Count Folke Bernadotte
Yehoshua Leib Diskin (1818–1898), Lithuanian rabbi, Talmudist and Biblical commentator
Yehoshua Rokeach (1825–1894), second Rebbe of the Belz Hasidic dynasty, born in the Austrian Empire
Yehoshua Rozin (1918–2002), Egyptian-born Israeli basketball coach
Yehoshua Joshua Sobol (born 1939), Israeli playwright, writer, and director
Yehoshua Zettler (1917–2009), Jerusalem commander of the Jewish paramilitary group Lehi (Stern gang), planned and carried out the assassination of Swedish Count Folke Bernadotte