Kalpana Kalpana (Editor)

Yao language (Trinidad)

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Era
  
17th century

Glottolog
  
yaoa1239

ISO 639-3
  
None (mis)

Native to
  
Trinidad, French Guiana

Language family
  
Cariban Venezuelan Carib Yao–Tiverikoto ? Yao

Yao (Jaoi, Yaoi, Yaio, Anacaioury) is an extinct Cariban language of Trinidad and French Guiana, attested in a single 1640 word list recorded by Joannes de Laet. It is thought that the Yao people migrated from the Orinoco to the islands perhaps a century earlier, after the Kaliña. The name 'Anacaioury' is that of a number of chiefs encountered over a century or so.

Yao is too poorly attested to classify within Cariban with any confidence, though Terrence Kaufman links it to the extinct Tiverikoto. A few of the attested words are:

nonna or noene 'moon', weyo 'sun', capou 'céu', chirika 'star', pepeïte 'wind', kenape 'rain', soye 'earth', parona 'sea', ouapoto 'fire', aroua 'jaguar', pero 'dog' (from Spanish)

References

Yao language (Trinidad) Wikipedia