Magnitude 3.54 Apparent magnitude (V) 3.54 | Constellation Serpens | |
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Xi Serpentis (ξ Ser, ξ Serpentis) is a triple star system in the Serpens Cauda (tail) section of the equatorial constellation Serpens. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 30.98 mas as seen from Earth, it is located 105.3 light years from the Sun. The star system is visible to the naked eye with a base apparent visual magnitude of +3.54. It is moving toward the Sun and will make perihelion passage at a distance of 27 ly (8.2 pc) in around 690,000 years.
The inner pair form a single-lined spectroscopic binary with an orbital period of 2.29 days following a circular orbit with an eccentricity of 0.00. The primary, component Aa, has a visual magnitude of 3.54. It is a white-hued G-type giant star with a stellar classification of A9 IIIp Sr. This indicates it is a chemically peculiar Ap star with an abnormal abundance of strontium. The primary has around double the mass of the Sun, while its close companion, component Ab, has only 18% of the Sun's mass.
The third member, component B, is a magnitude 13.0 common proper motion companion. As of 2012, it was located at an angular separation of 24 arc seconds along a position angle of 78° from the inner pair. It has about 27% of the Sun's mass and an estimated orbital period of 14,763 years.
Name
In Chinese, Tiān Shì Zuǒ Yuán (天市左垣), meaning Left Wall of Heavenly Market Enclosure, refers to an asterism which is represent eleven old states (and region) in China which is marking the left borderline of the enclosure, consisting of ξ Serpentis, δ Herculis, λ Herculis, μ Herculis, ο Herculis, 112 Herculis, ζ Aquilae, η Serpentis, θ1 Serpentis, ν Ophiuchi and η Ophiuchi. Consequently, ξ Serpentis itself is known as Tiān Shì Zuǒ Yuán shí (天市左垣十, English: the Tenth Star of Left Wall of Heavenly Market Enclosure), representing the region of Nanhai (南海, lit. meaning southern sea)