The Working Group on Arbitrary Detention is a United Nations (UN) -mandated body of independent human rights experts that investigates cases of arbitrary arrest and detention that may be in violation of international human rights law.
It was established in 1991 by the former UN Commission on Human Rights as one of the "Special Procedures" created to monitor human rights violations, and is currently under the purview of the UN Human Rights Council. In September 2013, its mandate was extended by the Council for another three years.
After verifying information from a variety of sources, including non-governmental organisations, inter-governmental agencies and victims' families, the Working Group issues opinions on the compliance with international law and sends urgent appeals to governments to ascertain the whereabouts and condition of those allegedly detained. It can also conduct fact-finding visits to countries that have extended an invitation to the Working Group.
Membership
The current members of the Working Group are: