Appointed by Andrew Johnson Appointed by Andrew Jackson Resigned December 20, 1865 Preceded by new seat Succeeded by David S. Walker | Appointed by James K. Polk Name William Marvin Preceded by Abraham K. Allison Political party None | |
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Role Former Governor of Florida Died July 9, 1902, Skaneateles, New York, United States Previous office Governor of Florida (1865–1865) | ||
William Marvin (April 14, 1808 – July 9, 1902) was an American lawyer, politician, and United States federal judge. He was the seventh Governor of Florida.
Biography
Born in Fairfield, New York, Marvin read law in 1834 and entered private practice in Phelps, New York in 1834. President Andrew Jackson appointed him United States Attorney for the Southern District of Florida Territory at Key West in 1835, and he served in that position until 1839. Marvin served as a member of the Florida Territorial Council, governing the Florida Territory, in 1837.
Marvin served as a U.S. territorial judge on the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida Territory from 1839 to 1847. Florida became a U.S. state in 1845. On March 2, 1847, President James K. Polk nominated him to a seat on the newly created United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida, created by 9 Stat. 131. Confirmed by the Senate on March 3, 1847, he received his commission on March 3, 1847.
Marvin resigned from the court on July 1, 1863 (since 1861, during the American Civil War, Florida had seceded from the Union and been part of the Confederacy). Marvin was in private practice in New York City in 1863 to 1865.
Marvin was appointed provisional governor of Florida on July 13, 1865, by President Andrew Johnson, to reestablish the government of the state after the end of the American Civil War. Marvin left office on December 20, 1865. The Florida Legislature elected him to the United States Senate as a Democrat, but the U.S. Senate refused to recognize the election and denied him a seat. Following the decision by the federal government to reconstruct the former Confederacy, he refused to run for any office.
In 1867, he left Florida and moved to Skaneateles, New York. He remained in private practice until his death in Skaneateles in 1902.
Marvin was the author of a nationally recognized textbook entitled Law of Wreck and Salvage, on salvage law.
His brother, Richard P. Marvin, was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives and later a New York state judge.