William Illingworth (archivist)

Life

He was the third son of William Illingworth, a tradesman in Nottingham; Cayley Illingworth was an elder brother. After attending Nottingham grammar school and Manchester grammar school, he was articled to a Nottingham attorney named Story.

By 1788 Illingworth had established himself in practice in London as an attorney of the king's bench. His skill in deciphering manuscripts led to his being appointed 1800 a sub-commissioner on public records. His character impeded his later promotion.

Illingworth became Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London in 1805. He made a general arrangement of the records in the chapter-house at Westminster, and in 1808 drew up a press catalogue of their contents. He went with Thomas Edlyne Tomlins to cathedrals in England and Ireland to search for original statutes; in Ireland he also inspected the state of the records. About 1805 he was chosen deputy-keeper of the records in the Tower of London under Samuel Lysons. When Henry Petrie succeeded Lysons as keeper in August 1819, he refused to continue Illingworth as deputy-keeper, but offered a post as clerk; Illingworth objected and resigned.

Then working as a record agent and translator, Illingworth on 25 June 1825 entered Gray's Inn, but was not called to the bar. Hoping to becoming a sub-commissioner under the new Record Commission in 1832, he drew up for the private use of the commissioners, in May 1831, Observations on the Public Records of the Four Courts at Westminster, and on the measures recommended by the Committee of the House of Commons in 1800 for rendering them more accessible to the public, of which fifty copies were printed by the board. He advised the secretary, Charles Purton Cooper, but was not appointed; and Cooper made use of Illingworth's notes, without acknowledgment.

In the case Roe v. Brenton Illingworth produced from the lord treasurer's remembrancer's office an extent of the assessionable manors of the duchy of Cornwall in the reign of Edward II; and in the case of the Mayor and Corporation of Bristol against Bush he brought forward rolls of the reign of Henry VI, which established the rights of the corporation of Bristol to all the tolls on shipping coming in and out of the port. He gave evidence to the second committee of the House of Commons respecting the record commissioners on 2 March 1836. Before his death he became blind and fell into poverty, and a subscription was made for him by the Incorporated Law Society. He died at 13 Brooksby Street, South Islington, on 21 February 1845.

Works

In 1800 Illingworth published an Inquiry into the Laws, Antient and Modern, respecting Forestalling, Regrating, and Ingrossing. He transcribed and collated the Statutes of the Realm from Magna Charta to nearly the end of the reign of Henry VIII; transcribed and printed the Quo Warranto Pleadings (1818) and the Hundred Rolls (1812-18), and wrote the preface and compiled in Latin the index rerum to the Abbreviatio Placitorum (1811). With John Caley he edited the Testa de Nevill (1807), and assisted in the preparation of vol. i. of the Rotuli Scotiæ (1814).

Illingworth's Index Cartarum de Scotia from the chapter-house was privately printed in folio by Sir Thomas Phillipps at Middle Hill about 1840.