6 September 1953 (1953-09-06) 1957 → 140 57 162 53 | 144 140 249 162 Start date September 6, 1953 | |
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Turnout 86.0% (voting eligible) Winner Konrad Adenauer | ||
Federal elections were held in West Germany on 6 September 1953. The Christian Democratic Union emerged as the largest party.
Contents
Campaign
Federal Chancellor Adenauer (who was also the Christian Democratic leader) campaigned on his policies of economic reconstruction and growth, moderate conservatism or Christian democracy, and close relations with the United States. The new Social Democratic leader – Kurt Schumacher had died in 1952 – was Erich Ollenhauer, who was more moderate in his policies than Schumacher had been. He did not oppose, in principle, the United States' military presence in Western Europe. In fact, he later – in 1957 – supported a military alliance of most European countries, including Germany. Adenauer managed to convince clearly more West German voters of his leadership abilities and economic and political success to easily win a second term, although he had to form a coalition government with the Free Democrats and the conservative German Party to gain a majority in the Bundestag.
Results
^† — includes the non-voting delegates for West Berlin (11 SPD, 6 CDU, 5 FDP). ^‡ — previously the German Right Party.Aftermath
Konrad Adenauer remained Chancellor, governing in a broad coalition (two-thirds majority) with most of the minor parties except for the SPD.