Start date 1995 | ||
The 1995 Wentworth by-election was held in the Australian electorate of Wentworth in New South Wales on 8 April 1995. The by-election was triggered by the resignation of the sitting member, the Liberal Party of Australia's Dr. John Hewson on 28 February 1995. The writ for the by-election was issued on 3 March 1995.
Contents
Background
John Hewson was elected as the member for Wentworth in 1987, in 1988 Opposition leader John Howard appointed him Shadow Finance Minister, in May 1989 Hewson became Shadow Treasurer after Andrew Peacock replaced Howard, After Peacock lost in the 1990 election, Hewson became the Leader of the Opposition defeating Peter Reith [1], The Coalition lost the 1993 federal election. Hewson had pledged to resign if the Coalition lost the 1993 election, but did not do so, and despite retaining the leadership over John Howard and Bruce Reid his leadership was undermined over the next year by Alexander Downer, Peter Costello and Bronwyn Bishop. Eventually, Hewson called a leadership ballot in May 1994 which was won by Downer with Costello as his deputy. For several months, Hewson was part of Downer shadow ministry until he was sacked by Downer in August 1994. Downer's leadership lasted until January 1995, when he resigned and John Howard won the leadership. In February 1995, Hewson resigned from Parliament.
Aftermath
The Australian Labor Party did not run a candidate in the by-election, and the two-party preferred votes went to the Australian Greens candidate who polled a respectable 34.10%. The former Liberal minister Bill Wentworth, whom the seat was named after his namesake great grandfather and now standing as an independent, gained 18.85%. The Liberal Party retained the seat, however, with Andrew Thomson elected to parliament.