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Waterloo County Gaol

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Type
  
Prison

Designated as world heritage site
  
1981

Built
  
1852-1853

Waterloo County Gaol httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

Location
  
Kitchener, Ontario, Canada

Architect
  
David W. Gingerich (Governor's House), Mellish and Russell (Gaol)

Architectural style(s)
  
Victoria Italian Villa Style, Classic Revival

The Waterloo County Gaol, located in Kitchener, Ontario, is a retired prison and historic site. Constructed in 1852, it is the oldest government building still-standing in the city. The Governor's House, home of the "gaoler", in a mid-Victorian Italian Villa style, was added in 1878. Both have been on Canadian Register of Historic Places since 27 March 2008. Both buildings have been extensively restored. They are located at 73 Queen Street North, Kitchener, Ontario beside the new Court House.

History

The precursory requirement for the creation of a county in the 1850s was the presence of a local gaol and courthouse. In deciding the seat of Waterloo County, a seat for which Berlin and Galt were both competing, the presence of such buildings were taken into account. Because Berlin, Ontario (now Kitchener) had a jail and courthouse, the city became the county seat.

The gaol had been constructed on land donated by hotel owner Frederick Gaukel. Work began in 1852, the year of the inception of Waterloo County, Ontario. It was designed by the architectural firm Mellish and Russell of Brantford, Ontario who used a Classic Revival style. The of construction in 1852 was £4875. For over a century after its completion, the gaol was administered municipally, although this changed after 1968, as the government reformed the administrative system of Ontario's prisons. The addition of the governor's house in 1878, designed by architect David W. Gingerich, served as the gaolor's residence for the next century of the facility's operation.

Closed in 1978 to be replaced by the Waterloo Regional Detention Center, the building is now a heritage site. Since its closing, the building has been the subject of a 2002 feasibility study aimed at converting the former prison into an affordable housing project.

Both the house and gaol have been renovated. The section that was the gaol now houses courtrooms while the area that was the house is now the location of the offices of the court and other agencies.

References

Waterloo County Gaol Wikipedia