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Walter Hermann Bucher

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Residence
  
Germany USA

Role
  
Geologist

Name
  
Walter Bucher


Citizenship
  
United States

Ethnicity
  
German

Education
  
Heidelberg University

Born
  
12 March 1888 (
1888-03-12
)
Akron, Ohio, USA

Alma mater
  
University of Heidelberg

Known for
  
Theory of the Earth pulsation

Died
  
February 17, 1965, Houston, Texas, United States

Awards
  
Penrose Medal, William Bowie Medal

Books
  
The deformation of the eart, Biographical Memoir of Douglas, Geologic Structure and Orog, Geologic Structure and Orog

Dr. Walter Hermann Bucher (March 12, 1888 – February 17, 1965) was a German-American geologist and paleontologist.

He was born in Akron, Ohio of Swiss-German parents. The family then returned to Germany where he was raised. In 1911 he was awarded a Ph.D. by the University of Heidelberg with a focus on geology and paleontology. The same year he returned to the U.S. and joined the University of Cincinnati as a lecturer. By 1924 he was a professor of geology at the institution.

His early works were on paleontology, and he performed studies of stromatolettia, oolites, and ripple-shaped markings. Just later he concentrated on the Earth's crust diastrophism problem and proposed firstly (immediate and independent with Mikhail Tetyaev) the pulsation hypothesys of the Earth developing.

In 1935 he became president of the Ohio Academy of Sciences. In 1940 he joined the Columbia University, specializing in structural geology. It is thought, that at this time he worked as a consultant on the Manhattan Project, hypothesizing how the detonation of the atomic bomb could affect the earths crust. In the same year he joined the National Research Council, consultant as chairman of the Division of Geology and Geography. In 1946 he was elected president of the New York Academy of Sciences, and from 1950 until 1953 he served as president of the American Geophysical Union. He was also president of the Geological Society of America (1955).

From 1920 onward Dr. Bucher was noted for his studies in cryptovolcanic structures, significant deformations of the crust of the Earth, and structural geology.

He died in Houston, Texas.

Awards and honors

  • Bownocker Medal of the Geological Sciences Department of the Ohio State University, 1938.
  • William Bowie Medal of the American Geophysical Union, 1955.
  • Leopold von Buch Medal of the Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft, 1955.
  • Penrose Medal of the Geological Society of America, 1960.
  • The Walter H. Bucher Medal of the American Geophysical Union is named after him.
  • The lunar wrinkle-ridge system called Dorsum Bucher was named after him.
  • References

    Walter Hermann Bucher Wikipedia