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Volborthite

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Category
  
Polyvanadate minerals

Strunz classification
  
8.FD.05

Crystal system
  
Monoclinic

Formula (repeating unit)
  
Cu3V2O7(OH)2·2H2O

Dana classification
  
40.03.10.01

Volborthite

Crystal class
  
Prismatic (2/m) (same H-M symbol)

Volborthite is a mineral containing copper and vanadium, with the formula Cu3V2O7(OH)2·2H2O. Found originally in 1838 in the Urals, it was first named knaufite but was later changed to volborthite for Alexander von Volborth (1800–1876), a Russian paleontologist.

Tangeite (synonym: calciovolborthite), CaCuVO4(OH), is closely related.

Occurrence

Volborthite was first described in 1837 for an occurrence in the Sofronovskii Mine, Yugovskii Zavod, Perm, Permskaya Oblast, Middle Urals, Russia.

It occurs as an uncommon oxidation mineral in vanadium bearing hydrothermal copper ores. It is associated with brochantite, malachite, atacamite, tangeite, chrysocolla, baryte and gypsum.

References

Volborthite Wikipedia