The Violence Initiative was a discontinued proposal for reducing violence in American inner cities.
It was alleged that its supporters argued there exists significant variations among individuals in their genetic predisposition to violence, one which could be combated effectively if detected early on in a person's life. The Violence Initiative was extremely controversial, being labelled racist and compared to the eugenics programs of the Nazis.
Frederick K. Goodwin, proponent of the Violence Initiative, compared "certain areas of certain cities" to the "jungle":
This use of the word "jungle" greatly offended many, some of whom were quite influential. Writer Tom Wolfe, though sympathetic to Goodwin's argument, stated in his 1996 essay Sorry, But Your Soul Just Died, that this "may have been the stupidest single word uttered by an American public official in the year 1992".
After the address during which Goodwin made these statements and the ensuing criticism, Goodwin resigned from his position as head of the ADAMHA.