Vengerov (Russian: Венге́ров) is a Russian-Jewish surname, which means "Hungarian", derived from the word vengr (венгр). Alternative spellings include Vengerova, Vengerof, Vengerovsky, and Wengeroff. The name may refer to:
Gennadi Vengerov (1959–2015), Russian actor
Isabelle Vengerova (1877–1956), American musician
Maxim Vengerov (born 1974), Israeli musician
Pauline Wengeroff (1833–1916), Russian-Jewish German-language writer
Semyon Vengerov (1855–1920), Russian literary historian
Vladimir Vengerov (1920–1997), Russian film director
Yury Vengerovsky (1941–2004), Ukrainian volleyball player
