Veltman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Alexander Veltman (1800–1870), Russian writer
Calvin Veltman, American academic
Daryl Veltman (born 1985), Canadian lacrosse player
Esther Veltman (born 1966), Dutch cricketer
Jim Veltman (born 1966), Canadian lacrosse player
Joël Veltman (born 1992), Dutch footballer
Kim H. Veltman (born 1948), Dutch/Canadian historian of science
Martinus J. G. Veltman (born 1931), Dutch physicist
Pat Veltman (1906–1980), American baseball player
Steve Veltman (born 1969), American cyclist
Thierry Veltman (born 1939), Dutch artist