Vedder is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Amy Vedder, ecologist and primatologistCommodore P. Vedder (1838–1910), New York politicianEddie Vedder (born 1964), American rock musician, singer, and songwriterEdward Bright Vedder (1878–1952), U.S. Army physician, researcher of deficiency diseases, and medical educatorElihu Vedder (1836-1923), American painter, book illustrator, and poetHeinrich Vedder (1876-1972), German missionary, linguist, ethnologist, and historianHenry Clay Vedder (1853–1935), American Baptist church historianJohn F. D. Vedder (1789-1863), New York politicianRia Vedder-Wubben (1951–2016), Dutch politicianRichard Vedder, American economist and college professor