Van der Burg or Van den Burg is a Dutch toponymic surname meaning "from the fortress", Vanderburg or Vandenburg are concatenated variations of these names. Notable people with the surname include:
Adriaan van der Burg (1693–1733), Dutch painter
Ben van der Burg (born 1968), Dutch speed skater
Brigitte van der Burg (born 1961), Dutch politician
Dirk van der Burg (1721-1773), Dutch landscape painter and watercolourist
George VanderBurg (born 1957), Canadian politician
Hans Vandenburg (born 1946), Dutch pop musician
Helen Vanderburg (born 1959), Canadian synchronized swimmer
Ieke van den Burg (born 1952), Dutch politician
Johan van der Burg (died 1640), Dutch Governor of Formosa
Malcolm VandenBurg (born c. 1950), English physician
