Van Valkenburgh is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Arba Seymour Van Valkenburgh (1862–1944), American judge
Deborah Van Valkenburgh (born 1952), American actress
Dennis van Valkenburgh (born 1944), American sprint canoer
Elizabeth Van Valkenburgh (1799–1846), American murderer
Franklin Van Valkenburgh (1888–1941), American naval officer
Michael Van Valkenburgh (born 1951), American landscape architect
Paul Van Valkenburgh, American sportswriter
Robert Bruce Van Valkenburgh (1821–1888), American politician and Union Army officer