Place of origin United States Produced 1945 | Wars World War II | |
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Type anti-ship missile / guided bomb In service never used operationally Designer National Defense Research Committee | ||
The VB-6 Felix was a precision-guided munition developed by the United States during World War II. It was one of the precursors of modern anti-ship missiles.
Created by the National Defense Research Committee, Felix relied on infrared to detect and home on targets, in clear weather, especially ships at sea at night. It was this property which earned the weapon its name, after the ability of cats to see in the dark ("Felix the Cat" was an extremely popular early-20th century cartoon character).
Felix was a 1000-pound (454 kg) general purpose (GP) bomb with an infrared seeker in the nose and octagonal guidance fins in the tail. Unlike other weapons, such as the German Fritz X, Felix was autonomous (what a later generation would call fire-and-forget), though there was a flare in the tail for tracking.
Successful trials led to Felix being put in production in 1945, but the Pacific War ended before it entered combat.