Urbina is a Basque surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Abraham Alvarenga Urbina (born 1974), Honduran lawyer and politicianCarlo Urbina (16th century), Italian painter, active in CremaJorge Urbina (born 1946), the Permanent Representative to the United Nations for Costa RicaJosé de Urbina y Urbina, 3rd conde de Cartaojal (1761–1833), Spanish general during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic WarsMaría Lavalle Urbina (born 1908), Mexican lawyer and politician, first female president of the Mexican SenateMarcos Urbina (born 1985), defender currently playing for the club Monarcas MoreliaOscar Urbina Ortega (born 1947), Colombian prelate of the Roman Catholic ChurchRafael Simon Urbina (born 1899), Venezuelan rebel fighting against the dictatorial regime of Juan Vicente GomezRicardo M. Urbina (born 1946), United States District Court Judge in Washington, DCSilvia Urbina, Chilean singer and researcher in folkloric music of ChileSusana Urbina (born 1946), Peruvian-American psychologistTomás Urbina (c. 1877–1915), general in the Mexican RevolutionUgueth Urbina (born 1974), former relief pitcher in Major League BaseballIan Urbina (born March 29, 1972), investigative reporter for The New York Times