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Clare H. Timberlake
as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary |
This is a list of Ambassadors of the United States to the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
From 1877 until 1960, the republic had been a colony of Belgium, first under the name Congo Free State and then Belgian Congo.
The Congo was granted its independence on June 30, 1960, adopting the name “Republic of the Congo” (République du Congo). As the French colony of Middle Congo (Moyen-Congo) also chose the name Republic of Congo upon receiving its independence, the two countries were more commonly known as Congo-Léopoldville and Congo-Brazzaville, after their capital cities.
The United States immediately recognized the new Republic of the Congo and moved to establish diplomatic relations. The embassy in Léopoldville (now Kinshasa) was established on June 30, 1960, with John D. Tomlinson as Chargé d'Affaires ad interim. The first ambassador, Clare H. Timberlake was appointed on July 5, 1960.
In 1971, President Joseph-Désiré Mobutu changed the country’s official name to Zaire.
In 1997, President Laurent Kabila restored the name "Democratic Republic of the Congo", previously used from 1964 to 1971.
Clare H. Timberlake – Career FSO
Title: Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Appointed: July 5, 1960
Presented credentials: July 25, 1960
Terminated mission: Left post, June 15, 1961
Edmund A. Gullion – Career FSO
Title: Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Appointed: August 3, 1961
Presented credentials: September 11, 1961
Terminated mission: Left post, February 20, 1964
G. McMurtrie Godley – Career FSO
Title: Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Appointed: February 20, 1964
Presented credentials: March 23, 1964
Terminated mission: Left post, October 15, 1966
Robert H. McBride – Career FSO
Title: Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Appointed: May 10, 1967
Presented credentials: June 29, 1967
Terminated mission: Left post, May 16, 1969
Sheldon B. Vance – Career FSO
Title: Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Appointed: May 27, 1969
Presented credentials: June 28, 1969
Terminated mission: Left post, March 26, 1974
Deane R. Hinton – Career FSOTitle: Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Appointed: June 20, 1974
Presented credentials: August 21, 1974
Terminated mission: Left post, June 21, 1975
Walter L. Cutler – Career FSO
Title: Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Appointed: November 20, 1975
Presented credentials: December 23, 1975
Terminated mission: Left post, May 9, 1979
Robert B. Oakley – Career FSO
Title: Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Appointed: November 6, 1979
Presented credentials: November 28, 1979
Terminated mission: Left post, August 22, 1982
Peter Dalton Constable – Career FSO
Title: Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Appointed: September 30, 1982
Presented credentials: October 18, 1982
Terminated mission: Left post, August 31, 1984
Brandon Hambright Grove, Jr. – Career FSO
Title: Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Appointed: August 13, 1984
Presented credentials: September 18, 1984
Terminated mission: Left post, September 18, 1987
William Caldwell Harrop – Career FSO
Title: Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Appointed: December 18, 1987
Presented credentials: January 28, 1988
Terminated mission: Left post, May 18, 1991
Melissa Foelsch Wells – Career FSO
Title: Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Appointed: April 25, 1991
Presented credentials: June 11, 1991
Terminated mission: Left post, March 21, 1992
Note: The post was vacant March 1992–November 1995. During that period John M. Yates served as chargé d'affaires ad interim March 1992–September 1995; Roger A. Meece served September–November 1995.
Daniel H. Simpson – Career FSO
Title: Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Appointed: October 3, 1995
Presented credentials: November 23, 1995
Terminated mission: Left post June 11, 1998
William Lacy Swing – Career FSOTitle: Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Appointed: August 11, 1998
Presented credentials: October 13, 1998
Terminated mission: Left post August 11, 2001
Aubrey Hooks – Career FSO
Title: Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Appointed: July 12, 2001
Presented credentials: September 4, 2001
Terminated mission: April 17, 2004
Roger A. Meece – Career FSO
Title: Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Appointed: May 14, 2004
Presented credentials: August 3, 2004
Terminated mission: August 14, 2007
William J. Garvelink – Career FSO
Title: Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Appointed: July 2, 2007
Presented credentials: November 29, 2007
Terminated mission: 2010
Samuel C. Laeuchli - Career FSO
Title: Chargé d'Affaires ad interim
Appointed: August 2010
Presented credentials: Unknown
Terminated mission: Unknown
James F. Entwistle - Career FSO
Appointed: August 8, 2010
Oath of Office: August 23, 2010
Presented credentials: November 4, 2010
Terminated mission: Unknown
James C. Swan - Career FSO
Appointed: August 6, 2013
Oath of Office: September 5, 2013
Presented credentials: November 1, 2013
Terminated mission: Incumbent
United States Ambassador to the Democratic Republic of the Congo Wikipedia (Text) CC BY-SA