United Building Society was a New Zealand building society, that became registered retail bank known as United Banking Group. It was acquired by the State Bank of South Australia in 1990, who sold the bank on to Countrywide Bank in 1992 after the bank made significant losses. The bank was merged with countrywide operations and the name was dropped in 1994.
History
United Building Society was formed from merging or purchasing the operations of a number of smaller building societies including:
By 1990 the United Building Society also operated a chain of real estate agents, United Realty, which is today part of the Ray White Group.
On 29 June 1990 United Building Society of New Zealand transformed itself into a limited liability company and was renamed United Banking Group Limited. The new company was registered as a bank with the Reserve Bank of New Zealand and was purchased by the State Bank of South Australia for NZ$150 million. The Auditor-General of South Australia states that the price was represented the total amount of capital in United Banking Group. At the time the Building Society was engaged in mortgage and commercial lending, real estate broking (United Realty), retirement village development (United Lifecare), insurance, as well as sharebroking (United Sharebrokers) and was reportedly trading unprofitably.
On 13 December 1990 United Banking Group Limited changed its name to United Bank Ltd and updated its registration with The Reserve Bank.
The State Bank of Australia had expected to take advantage of a transaction that was to involve no net investment (the purchase price was to be immediately returned after purchase through a capital return) and the deregulation of the banking industry which would allow United to launch a full range of retail banking products including checking accounts. The expected performance of the new bank did not eventuate with delays in launching new products, lower than expected banking profits and significant losses accrued from United subsidiary activities.
In 1992 the building society was sold to the Countrywide Building Society. At the time of sale the bank was considered a non-performing asset having reported a loss of $123.3M in 1991.
The bank's registration was relinquished on 16 May 1994.