In approximation theory, a finite collection of points
X
⊂
R
n
is often called unisolvent for a space
W
if any element
w
∈
W
is uniquely determined by its values on
X
.
X
is unisolvent for
Π
n
m
(polynomials in n variables of degree at most m) if there exists a unique polynomial in
Π
n
m
of lowest possible degree which interpolates the data
X
.
Simple examples in
R
would be the fact that two distinct points determine a line, three points determine a parabola, etc. It is clear that over
R
, any collection of k + 1 distinct points will uniquely determine a polynomial of lowest possible degree in
Π
k
.