Turpentine tree may refer to:
Canarium australianum (Brown Cudgeree), native to Australia and Papua New Guinea
Gardenia pyriformis, native to northern Australia
Pistacia terebinthus (Terebinth), native to the Mediterranean region and the Canary Islands
Syncarpia glomulifera, native to Australia
Bursera simaruba, native to the tropical and subtropical Americas, called "turpentine" in the Virgin Islands
