Nationality Vietnam | Name Tran Do | |
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Born 23 September 1923 ( 1923-09-23 ) Tay Giang, Tien Hai, Thai Binh, Vietnam Died 9 August 2002(2002-08-09) (aged 78)
Ha Noi, Vietnam Occupation politician, Lieutenant general | ||
TRẦN ĐỘ(1)
Trần Độ (1923–2002) is a Vietnamese politician and lieutenant general of the People's Army of Vietnam. He was expelled from the Communist Party of Vietnam due to his opposing opinion.
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Biography
His real name is Ta Ngoc Phach. He grew up in Thái Bình Province. His father worked for bureau of interpretation in Hanoi, a quite high social status.
In 1939, he became a journalist in Hanoi. He was captured by the French that year but then released due to lack of evidence.
He joined the Communist Party of Vietnam in 1940. At the end of 1941, he was captured again. This time, he was sentenced to 15 years imprison. Late 1941, From Hoa Lo ( Hanoi ), he was exiled to Sơn La. Here, He was in prison with Lê Đức Thọ, Xuân Thuỷ, Lê Đức Thọ,... In 1943, On prison move to Côn Đảo, he escaped, continuing revolution activity. He led the protest in and started his military career.
Activities in military
In 1946, He was the leader of Hanoi field in the national defense against the French.
1950 – Major general
1964, He went to South Viet Nam to set up military for war with Vietnam Republic, being the deputy command-in-chief.
1974 – Lieutenant General
1974 to 1976, Vice President of Central commission of Politics.
Reform view
As a leader of national culture (after war, he worked in the culture section), he wanted to give it more freedom. He is aware that culture without freedom is dead and culture with only propaganda is also dead. The more control, the more deadly culture is and the rarer valuable masterpiece.
In terms of Communist Party leadership, he said:" I advocate the leadership role of the Party. However, leadership does not mean dictatorship. History shows that every dictatorship will eventually end up in corruption, rotten society and Party itself."
In his opinion, the underlying cause of negative phenomenon in the Party and the society is partly due to the absolute rule of Communist Party.
He insisted that: Communist Party must give up dictator regime, give power to the national assembly, government. There must be laws allowing freedom to found a new party, freedom of speech, journalism laws, publishing. Election laws, forgo the decision jusridiction of the Party.
It is this opinion that resulted in his expulsion from the party.