Para-equestrian was first included in the Paralympic Games in Atlanta in 1996. Athletes with a physical impairment or visual impairment compete in Para-equestrian.
Para equestrian includes two disciplines – dressage and driving; however, dressage is the only discipline that is included in the Paralympic Games.
Riders are judged on their display of horsemanship skills and are permitted to use devices such as dressage crops, connecting rein bars, rubber bands and other aids.
Saddle - The saddle was designed to help the rider maintain balance while sitting on the horse. Saddle types vary for different equestrian activities. There is an inner saddletree, which is made of steel, glass fibre or wood and the external part of the saddle is usually made of leather. Padding is used between the inner and the external parts of the saddle. It is very important that the saddle fits the horse and the rider.
Rider’s Clothing - The rider’s basic items of clothing include a riding hat of international safety standard, slacks or jodhpurs, riding boots or stout riding shoes with heels and a short, dark-coloured jacket. Both male and female riders wear a shirt, a stock and gloves.
Compensating Aids - which state their grade and the compensating aids that they may use, such as a whip instead of a leg, ladder reins, elastic bands and special stirrups.
Bridle and Bit - The bridle and bit provides a means of contact and communication between horse and rider. Grade I and II athletes use a snaffle bit, while Grade III and IV athletes may use either a snaffle or a double bridle.
Classification of Equestrian
Para-equestrian is open to athletes with a physical or vision impairment. Athletes are required to submit 한국야동닷컴 medical reports and meet the minimum impairment criteria in order to compete. Eligibility is determined by trained Classifiers.