The javelin throw is a light spear that has historically been designed primarily to be thrown as a long-range weapon. But today, it is mainly for sports.
It is a game in which players throw metal spears as far as possible. A combination of strength, power, timing, adjustment accuracy, and timing is required. The competitor must hold the spear with a strap-bound handle with the small finger closest to the end of the tool.
The javelin throw is directed at the "sector" covering an angle of 28.96 degrees extending outward from the arc at the end of the runway. It is legal to throw only if the end of the window lands in the area, and the end of the window touches the ground before the rest.
The word javelin comes from medieval English and it comes from the ancient French javelin, which is short for javelot, which means spear. In Norse mythology, the main god Odin had a spear called Gungnir.
History
There is archaeological evidence that jablin and stick throwing were already used in the late Paleolithic. Seven spear-like objects were found in a coal mine in Schöningen, Germany. Stratological dating indicates that the weapon is about 400,000 years old. The excavated objects were made of spruce stems and were between 1.83 and 2.25 meters long. They are manufactured with maximum thickness and weight located at the front end of the wooden shaft. The frontal center of gravity suggests that these weapons were used as spears. Fossils of the shoulder bones of a horse with projectile wounds were found in a gravel quarry in the town of Boxgrove, England, 500,000 years ago. Studies have suggested that the wound was probably caused by a spear. 토토사이트먹튀
Ancient Egypt
History of ancient Egypt: in Volume I (1882), George Rollinson describes spears as offensive weapons used by ancient Egyptian troops. It was lighter in weight than other countries used.
Jablin was carried as a major weapon by Egyptian light infantry, and as an alternative to spears or bows and arrows, generally with shields. They also carried curved swords, clubs, or axes under their armpits. A key role in combat is often assigned to javelin throwers "who appear to have their weapons inflict death on every single stroke."
Ancient Greece
The Peltasts, who usually act as scouts, were armed with several jabblin, and often threw strings to increase their airworthiness. The Peltasts cast their spears at the Hoplites Palanks, the heavier army of the enemy. To break their lines so that their army's Hoplites could destroy the weakened enemy formation. In the battle of lecaium, the Athenian general ifikrates took advantage of the fact that Spartan hoplite phalanx operating near Corinth was moving in the field without the protection of the missile-throwing army. He decided to ambush it by the power of Peltast. By launching repeated hit-and-run attacks on the Spartans, Yipikrates and his men were able to exhaust the Spartans and eventually advance them, killing less than half of their lives. This is the first recorded event in the history of ancient Greek military history in which an army composed entirely of Peltas defeated Hoplites' army.Jablin was often used as an effective hunting weapon, and the strings added enough strength to knock down large game. Jablin was also used in the ancient Olympics and other pan-Greek events. They were thrown in a certain direction and won the game as long as the furthest thrower hit the tip first
Ancient Rome
In 387 B.C., the Gauls invaded Italy, devastated the Roman Republic and looted Rome. After this defeat, the Romans embarked on a comprehensive reform of their army, changing the basic tactical formation from a Greek phalanx armed with a Hasta spear and a Clippers circular shield to a more flexible three-row formation. Hastati stood in the first row, the Princess in the second, and the Triarii in the third. While the Triaris were still armed with Hastas, Hastati and the princes were armed with short swords and heavy spears. Each soldier on the Hastati and Princess Line carried two prostitutes. The heavy spear, known as the Pillum (plural filaments), was about two meters long, and had an iron handle about 7 mm in diameter and 60 cm in length, and a pyramid-shaped head fixed to a wooden shaft. The iron shank was drilled, or widened to a more generally flat tang. The filum usually weighs two to five pounds (0.9 to 2.3 kg), and those made during the imperial era were rather light. Picture evidence shows that some versions of the weapon were weighted with lead balls on the shank floor to increase penetration, but no archaeological specimens were found. Recent experiments have shown that the effective range of the pillar is only 15 to 20 meters, but it has a range of about 30 meters. Pilar was sometimes called "javelin," but the ancient term for javelin throwing was "verutum."
Late Empire
In the later part of the Roman Empire, Roman infantry came to use spears that were different in shape from earlier columns. This window was lighter and had a wider range. Called prumata, it resembles a thick, thick arrow that has been fleeced with leather vane to provide stability and rotation during flight (increased accuracy). To overcome the relatively small mass, the vertical data were mounted on an elliptical lead weight with holes around the axis just before the center of balance, naming the weapon. Nevertheless, prumatae was much lighter than Pilar, and would not have had the armor penetration or shield-fixing ability of his former opponents.
Gaul
The Gaul cavalry threw several javelin throws to soften the enemy before the frontal attack. The Gaul cavalry used their spears in tactics similar to the parthian fire of mounted archers. The Gauls knew how to ride horses and throw back spears while they seemed to retreat.
Iberia
The Hispanic Cavalry were light cavalry armed with falcata and several light jablin. Cantabri tribes invented military tactics to maximize the benefits of the combination between horses and spears. In this tactic the cavalry rode in a circle, constantly throwing spears, towards the enemy and far away. This tactic was usually used against heavy infantry. The constant movement of the cavalry favored the slow infantry and made it difficult to target them. This operation was designed to disturb the close formation by bullying and mocking the enemy. It was generally used against enemy infantry, especially heavily armed and slow-moving Roman legions. This tactic became known as the Cantabrian Circle. At the end of the republic, various auxiliary cavalry completely replaced the Italian cavalry and Hispanic auxiliary cavalry was considered the best.
Nummedia
The Numidians were indigenous tribes of northwestern Africa. The Numidian Cavalry was a light cavalry soldier who usually served as a sculler. The Numidian cavalry was armed with a small shield and several spears. The Numidians had a reputation for agile cavalry, crafty soldiers, and outstanding javelin throwers. Yugurta, the king of Numidia, said, "... He participated in nationwide activities such as horseback riding and javelin throwing, and competed with other young people." [Salust: Yugurta War: Numidia Cavalry served as mercenaries in the Carthaginian Army and played an important role in helping Hannibal and Scipio during the Second Punic War.
The Middle Ages
Norman cavalry armed with lance attacks the shield wall of the Anglo-Saxons. Notice the spearmen's dominance on the front lines of the formation. At the back of the line are a warrior, an archer, and a spearman, armed with a combat axe. There are spearmen in flight, and spearmen on the ground
Modern times
Since ancient times, many African kingdoms have used spears as their main weapon. The typical African war was based on a ritualized confrontation in which jablin was thrown without advancing for close combat. The flag of Eswatini has a shield and two spears, which symbolizes protection from the country's enemies.
How do you play?
It is a game in which players throw metal spears as far as possible. A combination of strength, power, timing, adjustment accuracy, and timing is required. The competitor must hold the spear with a strap-bound handle with the small finger closest to the end of the tool.
This is how you win.
Usually, all players throw four to six balls a game. The throw is valid and scored if the thrower does not cross the throw line, landing at the front end of the javelin throw, within the marked area.
The javelin throw technique sequence consists of four stages: approach, five-step rhythm, throw, and recovery. 2.3.
The equipment required for javelin throwing is javelin throwing, spikes, rubber tips, training balls, containers, stop plates, and sector templates. These categories offer many options, including outdoor or indoor rubber tips, throwing balls or knocking balls, and container bags or racks.
Unlike other throwing events, javelin throwing can speed up from a considerable distance. Also, javelin throwers typically need core and upper body strength to gain the advantages of agility and mobility associated with running and jumping events.
The best athlete in Trivia is Anderson Peters