Trisha Shetty (Editor)

Toronto municipal election, 1910

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Date
  
1 January 1910

Toronto municipal election, 1910

Municipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on 1 January 1910. George Reginald Geary was elected to his first term as mayor. Two plebiscites were passed:

Contents

  1. To build a tube and surface subway transit system;
  2. Election of Board of Education by wards.

Three by-laws were also voted on, two passed. The approved by-laws were:

  1. Building new buildings on the Canadian Exhibition Grounds;
  2. Building more fire and police stations.

The by-law that failed to win approval was the one calling for the extension of Bloor Street by means of a viaduct.

Voting eligibility

Unlike the present era, the right to vote was not universal to all citizens. Notably, since 1884, most women were still not allowed to vote as they had to be either a widow or single, and own land. There were also restrictions on which men could vote on what options. A complicated system based on what land was owned or leased decided if a person could vote on the money by-laws or not. The following excerpt from The Globe explains the process:

Every elector entitled to vote for Mayor has one vote on the subway or tube question. Every elector entitled to vote for the Board of Education has a vote on the question of returning to the ward system of electing trustees, or retaining the present system of electing trustees by general vote. The only persons entitled to vote on the three money by-laws are freeholders marked on the voters' list "M, F. & F." or "F." In previous years all persons marked on the voters' list "Lessee" had the right to vote on debenture by-laws, but the law has been changed in this regard. There are exceptions, however, where a person has a long lease which entitles him to vote. In such cases there will be an entry in the voters' list, "Entitled to vote on debenture by-laws."

Toronto mayor

Mayor Joseph Oliver did not run for re-election. George Reginald Geary had run for the mayor's office in 1908 but lost to Oliver before winning a seat on the Board of Control the next year. In an open race in 1910, Geary's main opponent was fellow Controller Horatio Clarence Hocken, founder of the Toronto Star and social reformer whom he defeated by 4,000 votes.

Results
George Reginald Geary - 18,996 Horatio Clarence Hocken - 14,999 Thomas Davies - 644 Robert Buist Noble - 192 Joel Marvin Briggs - 93

Board of Control

All results are sourced from the 3 January 1910 The Globe, page one.
Two spots opened up on the Board of Control as a result of Controllers Geary and Hocken both running for mayor. Tommy Church and Thomas Foster joined the Board for the first time and Frank S. Spence returned, this time topping the vote, after being defeated the previous year. William Spence Harrison was defeated meaning only one incumbent, Labourite J.J. Ward, was re-elected.

Frank S. Spence - 13,879 J.J. Ward (incumbent) - 13,401 Tommy Church - 12,657 Thomas Foster - 10,841 William Spence Harrison (incumbent) - 9,946 William Peyton Hubbard - 9,498 Mark Bredin - 8,708 James Henry McGhie - 7,511 James Hales - 5,852 Albert Chamberlain - 2,730

City council

Ward 1
Thomas N. Phelan - 3,194 Daniel Chisholm (incumbent) - 2,887 Zephaniah Hilton (incumbent) - 2,402 William J. Saunderson - 1,957 Andrew McMillan (incumbent) - 1,550 James William Jackson - 1,449
Ward 2
John O'Neill (incumbent) - 2,544 Henry Adams Rowland - 1,877 William J. Hambly - 1,647 Robert Yeomans - 1,234 Donald Urquhart - 900 James Edward Forfar - 573 Frederick Hogg - 460 James O'Hara - 269 Frederick Burrows - 186
Ward 3
Charles A. Maguire (incumbent) - 3,623 Sam McBride - 2,759 Norman Heyd - 2,619 Stewart Nassau Hughes - 1658 John Kirk - 1,291
Ward 4
George Weston - 2,895 Albert Welch (incumbent) - 2,226 George McMurrich (incumbent) - 2,228 James Commeford - 1,776 A.E. Hacker - 1,602 A.R. Williamson - 1,462 J.N Sloan - 483
Ward 5
John Dunn (incumbent) - 2,605 Joseph May - 2,508 Robert Henry Graham (incumbent) - 2,023 Robert William Dockeray - 1,792 Albert James Keeler (incumbent) - 1,764 Peter Whytock - 1,698 John L. Richardson - 1,414 Richard Pugh Powell - 730
Ward 6
Jesse O. McCarthy - 3,276 James Arthur McCausland - 2,992 David Spence - 2,571 Fred McBrien - 2,562 John James Graham (incumbent) - 1,830 Thomas Edward Earls - 235
Ward 7
A.J. Anderson (incumbent) - acclaimed William Alexander Baird (incumbent) - acclaimed

References

Toronto municipal election, 1910 Wikipedia