Toler is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Burl Toler, former American football official
Dan Toler (1948–2013), American guitarist
E. M. Toler (1874-1954), American physician, coroner, and state senator
Penny Toler (born 1966), Women's National Basketball Association player
Lynn Toler, television personality
Sidney Toler (1874–1947), actor and writer
William Pinkney Toler (1826–1899), American artist