Tkachenko (Ukrainian: Ткаченко) is a common Ukrainian surname. Tkachenko is the central and eastern Ukrainian version of the western Ukrainian surname Tkachuk, meaning "weaver". Like other Ukrainian names ending in -ko or -chenko, their heritage is rooted in the Polyans tribe that lived near modern-day Kiev.
It may refer to:
Darya Tkachenko (born 1983), Ukrainian draughts playerHeorhy Tkachenko (1898–1993), Ukrainian traditional banduristIgor Tkachenko, composer, pianist, producerIlia Tkachenko (born 1986), Russian ice dancerIvan Tkachenko (disambiguation), people from Russia and UkraineNadezhda Tkachenko (born 1948), Soviet pentathleteOleksandr Tkachenko (disambiguation), several personalities from UkrainePavel Tcacenco (died 1926), Russian-born Romanian activistPetro Tkachenko (1878–1919), Ukrainian kobzarSerhiy Tkachenko (born 1979), Ukrainian footballerVladimir Tkachenko, retired Soviet basketball playerVolodymyr Tkachenko (disambiguation), several athletes from UkraineOlga Tkachenko, Ukrainian and Russian singer, musician, member of the vocal duet Duo Zikr.