South and West Asia consists of a wide region extending from the present-day country of Turkey in the west to Bangladesh and India in the east.
Timeline
The diagonal rope (akṣṇayā-rajju) of an oblong (rectangle) produces both which the flank (pārśvamāni) and the horizontal (tiryaṇmānī) <ropes> produce separately."
Since the statement is a sūtra, it is necessarily compressed and what the ropes produce is not elaborated on, but the context clearly implies the square areas constructed on their lengths, and would have been explained so by the teacher to the student.References
Timeline of mathematical innovation in South and West Asia Wikipedia(Text) CC BY-SA