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Timeline of Boa Vista, Cape Verde

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The following is a timeline of the island of Boa Vista, Cape Verde.

Contents

Prehistoric and precolonial era

  • 16 million years ago: the Fundo das Figueiras formation formed
  • 15 to 12.5 million years ago: During the Langhian and Serravallian ages, rocks were under formation including the volcanic cone, the Monte Passarão complex, the Monte Caçador complex and the Pico Forcado formation.
  • 9.5 million years ago: the Chão de Calheta formation started to form
  • 4.5 million years ago: the Chão da Calheta formed
  • During the Ice Age, the island was possibly connected with Maio, though a third of that island was underwater, it formed a part of the "East Island". Its size was approximately 3,000 to 3,500 km2 at the time. It was north-south, it was about 150–200 km long and its width was 20 km and 50 km in the northern part
  • Around 6,000 to 5,000 BC: The Eastern Island of Cape Verde broken up into Boavista, Middle and Maio Islands, the Middle Island would later be underwater and became a nearly shallow part of the ocean.
  • Around 4,000 to 3,000 BC: Ilhéu de Sal Rei and Ilhéu do Baluarte separated from Boa Vista Island.
  • 1974 BC - July 24: A total solar eclipse took place in the island
  • 1920 BC - August 25: A total solar eclipse took place in the island
  • 1736 BC - September 29: An annular solar eclipse took place around noon in the island
  • 1544 BC - December 5: A hybrid solar eclipse took place between the islands that are now Boa Vista and Sal
  • 1475 BC - March 30: An annular solar eclipse took place at the start of afternoon in the island
  • 1262 BC - April 14 An annular solar eclipse took place in the early afternoon hours in the island
  • 962 BC - February 27: An annular solar eclipse took place in parts of the island, the remainder was visibly partial
  • 322 BC - September 26: An annular solar eclipse took place at noon and included a part of the island, the remainder was visibly partial, the greatest eclipse was about 270 Roman miles (400 km) north of what is now Sal
  • 89 BC - April 17: A total solar eclipse took place in the island
  • 21 BC - July 30: An annular solar eclipse took place in the island
  • 374 AD - November 20: A total solar eclipse took place in the morning hours, the umbral path was about 25 to 30 km wide and included the southwest of the island on a shallow water
  • 902 - January 19: An annular solar eclipse took place late afternoon in the island
  • 1112 - April 7: A total solar eclipse took place in the island
  • 1293 - July 14: A total solar eclipse took place in the island
  • 1308 - September 24: An annular solar eclipse took place in the north of the island, the remainder was visibly partial
  • 1431 - February 20: A total solar eclipse took place in the island
  • Colonial era

  • 1462 - The island was discovered
  • 1497 - October 29: Rodrigo Afonso became the first captain of the island
  • 1505 - January 3: Pero Correia (then spelt Péro Correia) became the second captain of the island
  • 1520s or 1530s: António Correia became the third captain of the island
  • 1542 - Maria Correia became the fourth and last captain of the island
  • 1587 - The island's first settlement now known as Povoação Velha established, it would be populated to around 50 inhabitants
  • 1620 - Saltpans attracted English captains, slaves mined the salt, Sal Rei was later founded
  • 1650 - Population: around 1 500
  • 1680 - Chapel built around Estância
  • 1720 - Population: around 2 000
  • 1752 - May 13: A total solar eclipse took place before sunset and the umbral part included the southernmost part of the island while the remainder was visibly partial
  • 1792 - September 16: An annular solar eclipse started in the morning with the umbral portion about 30-40 miles (40-50 km) east of the island, the island saw it as partial
  • 1800
  • Population: around 2 500 to 3 000
  • Chapel of Santo António (Saint Anthony) built
  • 1810 - Island capital moved from Povoação da Boa Vista to Rabil for its paper production
  • 1815 - Sal Rei sacked by pirates
  • 1817 - Sal Rei sacked for the second time, the fortress started construction to protect the town and the island
  • 1818 - A pirate ship from South America seized the fort, likely one of the last pirate raids in any of the Cape Verde islands.
  • 1820 - Forte Duque de Bragança (today, commonly known as Forte de Sal Rei) built on Ilhéu de Sal Rei completed
  • Mid 1850s - Population: around 4 000
  • 1828 - Our Lady of Conception Church (Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Conceição) built near Rocha Estância.
  • 1843
  • The Anglo-Portuguese Commission on the Abolition of Slavery' took place, it would be abolished 44 years later.
  • June: USS Columbus along with William Harwar Parker visited Gata in the northeastern part of the island, one of the first American ships to visit Cape Verde
  • 1845
  • Yellow fever epidemic struck the island
  • The ship Eclair visited
  • 1846 - Yellow fever epidemic ends
  • 1848 - December: USS Yorktown visited Gata in the northeast of the island, William Harwar Parker again visited the area for his patrol against slavery
  • 1865 - October 19: an annular solar eclipse took place in the island
  • 1878 - Slavery abolished in the island of Boa Vista
  • 1900 - Population: around 3 000
  • 1928 - Airfield opened, the first in Cape Verde
  • 1930 - Population 2 454
  • 1935 - The Municipality solely includes the island along with its nearby islets.
  • 1940 - Population: 2 779
  • 1941 - Famine struck the island of Boa Vista again, as a result, several villages including Curral Velho would be later abandoned
  • 1950 - Population: 2 985
  • 1952 - August 28: Sal-Rei FC established
  • 1956 - Sporting Clube da Boa Vista football (soccer) club established
  • 1960 - Population: 3 263
  • 1968 - September 1: The cargo ship Cabo Santa Maria was wrecked and ran aground at Praia de Atalanta in the north of the island, its ruins now rusty can still be seen today.
  • 1970 - Population: 3 569
  • After independence in 1975-1999

  • 1975 - July 5: Cape Verde declared independence from Portugal and became and independent nation
  • 1976
  • April 5: Onze Estrelas football (soccer) club established
  • April 11: África Show football (soccer) club founded
  • 1977 - July 3: Académica Operária football (soccer) club founded
  • 1978 - Boa Vista Island League established
  • 1980 - Population: 3 372
  • Around the 1980s: the village of Espingueira became abandoned
  • 1990
  • Population: 3 452
  • Ilhéu do Baluarte became an integral nature reserve
  • 21st century

  • 2000 - Population: 4 209
  • 2002 - The island's aerodrome became an airport
  • 2003 - Hotels and villas established west of Rabil
  • 2005 - July 18: Ilhéu de Curral Velho and adjacent coast Important Bird Area became a Ramsar site
  • 2007 - Rabil Airport (now Aristides Pereira International Airport) became enlarged with a 2,100 meter runway and paved.
  • 2008
  • Windmills started construction in the northwestern extremity of the island
  • Hotels and villas spread north of Sal Rei
  • February 9: Estadio Municipal Arsénio Ramos completed and opened
  • 2009 - Sal Rei Perimeter Road opened
  • Around 2009 - Rabil - Curral Velho paved road completed
  • 2010
  • Population - 8 554
  • February 9: Tourists in the beaches of Varandinha and Santa Mónica used four wheel motorcycles, the ATVs nearby, it infuriated farmars and revolted by protesters on February 9, 2010.
  • Around five hotels and villas built west of Rabil
  • Villas built in the area of Curral Velho
  • 2011
  • Onze Estrelas participated in the Boa Vista Island League for the first time
  • Enlargement of the island's only port
  • 2011 or 2012
  • Sal-Bofareira-Norte Road completed
  • Boa Vista may have reached the population at 10,000
  • 2014
  • May 9: the municipality became twinned with the town of Zocca
  • Enlargement of the island's port completed
  • 2015 - August 31: Hurricane Fred struck the island, Povoação Velha was without electricity for five days
  • References

    Timeline of Boa Vista, Cape Verde Wikipedia