Name Thomas Burnet Role Physician | Died 1704 Siblings Gilbert Burnet | |
Parents Robert Burnet, Lord Crimond Nephews William Burnet, Thomas Burnet, Gilbert Burnet People also search for Robert Burnet, Lord Crimond, Gilbert Burnet, William Burnet | ||
Sir Thomas Burnet (1638–1704) was a Scottish physician, known for his appointment to successive British monarchs, and as an author in the tradition of Early Modern learned medicine.
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Life
A son of Robert Burnet, Lord Crimond, he was a brother of Gilbert Burnet. He studied and graduated in medicine at the University of Montpellier, when already M.A., and the theses which he defended for his degree on 26–28 August 1659 show that his medical knowledge was mainly based on Galen and Hippocrates. He returned to Edinburgh and practised there.
Burnet is named in the original charter of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, granted in 1681, as a fellow. He was physician to Charles II, James II, William and Mary and Queen Anne.
Burnet was knighted some time before 1691. His son, Thomas Burnet, graduated M.D. at the University of Leyden in 1691.
Works
Burnet's reputation was spread by his books, especially the Thesaurus Medicinæ, often reprinted, a compendium of the knowledge of the time. An abridgment was published by the author himself in 1703. His Hippocrates Contractus is an abridgment in Latin of the most important works of Hippocrates. He wrote also: