Theophil (Greek: God-inherited or God's Love, see also Gottlieb) may refer to:
Baron Theophil von Hansen (1813–1891), Danish architect who later became an Austrian citizen
Eugen Anton Theophil von Podbielski (1814–1879), general in the Prussian cavalry and general inspector of the artillery
Karl Theophil Fries (1875–1962), German chemist
Sigmund Theophil Staden (1607–1655), important early German composer
Theophil Friedrich Christen (1879–1920), doctor, mathematician, physicist, economist and pioneer of physical medicine and X-ray radiation
Theophil Mitchell Prudden (1849–1924), American pathologist, born at Middlebury, Connecticut
Theophil Ruderstaller (1906–1946), capuchin and China missionary
Theophil Wurm (1868–1953), the son of a pastor, a leader in the German Protestant Church
Willgodt Theophil Odhner, Swedish engineer and entrepreneur, inventor of the Odhner Arithmometer
