Topo map NTS 094D/02 Elevation 1,854 m Province British Columbia | Mountain type Volcanic plug Prominence 189 m Mountain range Omineca Mountains | |
Location British Columbia, Canada Last eruption Unknown; Quaternary age Parent ranges Connelly Range, Hogem Ranges, Omineca Mountains People also search for Enid Creek Cone, The Neck | ||
The Thumb is a mountain located 7 km (4 mi) south of Sitchiada Mountain on the east side of Bear Lake, on the divide between the upper Omineca River and the basin of the Bear River in the Omineca Country of the Central-North Interior of British Columbia, Canada. As the Omineca is part of the Arctic Ocean drainage, via the Peace and Mackenzie Rivers, and the Bear is in the basin of the Skeena River, which drains to the Pacific, The Thumb is located on the Continental Divide.
Contents
Map of The Thumb, Stikine Region, BC, Canada
Geology
The Thumb is the most abundant feature in a cluster of approximately seven volcanic plugs combined with dikes, lava flows, and leftovers of eroded cinder cones. Even though the plugs have not been dated, the current form of loose scoria and related intravalley lava flows to the current topography indicates they formed in the past two million years of the Quaternary period.
The vertical structure of The Thumb develops a prominent monument rising approximately 189 m (620 ft) above smoothly rising landscape along the ridge of the Connelly Range. The Thumb is largely made of columnar basalt bounded by pockets of breccia comprising clasts of the basal sandstone that formed during the Paleocene period.
The Thumb consists of alkali olivine basalt along with other Quaternary volcanic plugs in the Omineca Mountains. The basalt comprises phenocrysts of clinopyroxene and labradorite. Volcanic plugs in the Omineca Mountains, such as The Thumb, are located at the outermost boundary of all major volcanic belts in British Columbia, and their origins are not well-defined.