7.8 /10 1 Votes
Country United States Publication date March 16, 2010 Pages 384 Originally published 2008 Genre Narrative poetry Publisher Macmillan Publishers | 3.9/5 Goodreads Language English Media type Print ISBN 978-0312608712 Page count 384 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Awards John Newbery Medal, Pura Belpré Award for Writing Similar Margarita Engle books, John Newbery Medal winners, Poetry books | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Surrender Tree: Poems of Cuba's Struggle for Freedom is a verse novel set in Cuba, written by Margarita Engle and published in 2010. It received the award of a John Newbery Honor in 2009.
Contents
Plot
The novel opens in Cuba in 1886, at a time when it was still ruled by the Spanish Empire and Cubans have fought for years for their Independence. Rosa, considered by some to be a witch, is a nurse that has the gift of healing. As a child she learns a holistic way of healing with flowers and herbs. Ten years later she uses these skills to aid the suffering, as many people starve and grow sick in Weyler's concentration camps. Rosa does not discriminate against anyone needing help, and turns caves into hospitals that are hidden and known only too a few. The slave hunter, Lieutenant Death, has become obsessed with finding Rosa, and destroying the hospitals that she has created.
Characters
Historical basis
The character of Rosa is based on a historical Cuban heroine, Rosa Castellanos, known as “La bayamesa”. However, the real Rosa was born in 1834 and would have been in her fifties and sixties in the period covered by the novel.
Critical reception
The Surrender Tree has been viewed by many and seen as a powerful book of poems. The Horn Book Magazine writes “A powerful narrative in free verse...haunting.” “Hauntingly beautiful, revealing pieces of Cuba’s troubled past through the poetry of hidden moments” said School Library Journal. Others may agree with Kirkus Reviews saying that “Young readers will come away inspired by these portraits of courageous ordinary people.” The author “Engle writes her new book in clear, short lines of stirring free verse caught by the compelling narrative voices, many readers will want to find out more.” Finally, “The Poems are short but incredibly evocative” according to Voice of Youth Advocates.