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Texas Blind, Deaf, and Orphan School was a school for blind and deaf black people in Austin, Texas. Throughout its history, the school only served black students and had black teachers, while whites attended the Texas School for the Deaf (TSD) and the Texas School for the Blind and Visually Impaired (TSBVI).
The 18th Texas Legislature established the school in 1887 and spent $50,000 to acquire the site and build the facility. The school, originally named the Texas Deaf, Dumb, and Blind Institute for Colored Youth, opened on October 17, 1887. Initially it had two teachers and 17 students. This school developed a dialect of sign language divergent from that of TSD due to the racial separation. In 1943 the Texas State Colored Orphans' Home merged into the deaf and blind school, so its name changed to the Texas Blind, Deaf, and Orphan School. The school moved into a new campus in 1961. In 1965 its name was changed to the Texas Blind and Deaf School, and it merged into TSD that year.
Campus
The final site, located along Airport Boulevard, became the TSD East Campus in 1965. The State of Texas had built 11 buildings at the site, formerly occupied by the Montopolis Drive-in Theater, for $1.5 million in 1961. These buildings had a capacity of 1,208 students. After the 2000-2001 school year TSD sold this property to the City of Austin, and the two campuses were consolidated.
The original campus was on a 100-acre (40 ha) site between 38th Street and 45th Street on Bull Creek Road.