Talmadge is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Constance Talmadge (1897–1973), American actress, sister of Norma and NatalieEugene Talmadge (1884–1946), American politicianHerman Talmadge (1913–2002), American politician, son of EugeneNatalie Talmadge (1896–1969), American actressNorma Talmadge (1893–1957), American actressMadeleine Talmadge Force (1893–1940), Titanic survivor, widow of Col. John Jacob Astor IVPhil Talmadge, Washington State Supreme Court justiceRichard Talmadge (1892–1981), American actor, stuntman and film directorTalmadge Hayer, convicted assassin of Malcolm X