Taekwondo at the 2010 Asian Games – Women's 46 kg

The women's finweight (−46 kilograms) event at the 2010 Asian Games took place on 17 November 2010 at Guangdong Gymnasium, Guangzhou, China.

A total of 15 women from 15 different countries competed in this event, limited to fighters whose body weight was less than 46 kilograms.

Huang Hsien-yung of Chinese Taipei won the gold medal after beating Dana Haidar Touran of Jordan in gold medal match 6–3, The bronze medal was shared by Fransisca Valentina of Indonesia and Sara Khoshjamal Fekri from Iran. Athletes from Thailand, Malaysia, Nepal and Philippines shared the fifth place.