Harman Patil (Editor)

Sursurunga language

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Region
  
New Ireland

ISO 639-3
  
sgz

Native speakers
  
(3,000 cited 1991)

Glottolog
  
surs1246

Language family
  
Austronesian Malayo-Polynesian Oceanic Western Meso-Melanesian (St George linkage) Sursurunga

Sursurunga is an Oceanic language of New Ireland.

Number

Sursurunga is famous for having a five-way grammatical number distinction. The numbers beside singular, dual, and plural have been called trial and quadral (Hutchisson 1986); however, these numbers, which only occur on pronouns, indicate a minimum of three and four, not exactly three and four the way the dual indicates exactly two. They are equivalent to "a few" and "several", and Corbett has called them (lesser) paucal and greater paucal. The trial cannot be used for dyadic kinship terms, whereas the quadral is used for two or three such pair relationships.

References

Sursurunga language Wikipedia