String Quartet No. 3 by Walter Piston is a chamber-music work composed in 1947.
Contents
History
Piston’s Third Quartet was commissioned by Harvard University and first performed by the Walden Quartet on May 1, 1947. It is dedicated to Diran Alexanian (Pollack 1982, 102).
Analysis
The quartet is in three movements:
- Allegro
- Lento
- Allegro
Both of the outer movements are in sonata-allegro form, and are in F minor. The central Lento movement is a calm theme and variations in C minor (Pollack 1982, 102–3). However, the first movement actually begins in A♭ major/minor, only gradually settling into F minor at the end, and the variation movement spends a lot of its time in the parallel major (the dominant of F minor). However, Piston's characteristic flexibility of tonality and thickly chromatic harmony makes it simplest to omit key signatures (DeVoto 1988).