Released 1 May 2008 Genre Electro house Label Ed Banger
Because | Format Digital download Length 4:59 | |
Recorded 2005–06 in Paris, France | ||
"Stress" is a song by French electronic music duo Justice. It is the tenth track on their debut studio album, † (also known as Cross). A music video for the song, directed by Romain Gavras, was released on 1 May 2008 through the website of American rapper Kanye West. The video, which has also been subject to severe criticism, is notable for its extremely controversial content, which includes scenes of gang violence across Paris, France, performed by young teenagers. The song itself has received positive reviews from critics.
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Song overview
"Stress" is an electro house song. It samples both "Night on Disco Mountain" by David Shire and the original version of "Jocko Homo" by Devo. Xavier de Rosnay of Justice talked about the song in a 2016 interview, commenting that the song was mixed in such a way that it could be an unpleasant listen and "almost give you a headache." The song has also been featured on the soundtrack for the video game NBA 2K13, which was curated by famed rapper Jay Z.
Music video
The music video for "Stress" was originally uploaded to the website of American rapper Kanye West on 1 May 2008. Lasting nearly seven minutes, it was directed by Romain Gavras and shot in 16mm film in Paris during 2008.
The video is centered on young Parisian teenagers who go about the city and commit gang violence. During the video, they violently harass civilians in public, vandalize property, and also jack a vehicle and set it ablaze afterward. The video also features many people of black skin, which led to people thinking of the video as racist. In response to people thinking about the video this way, Gaspard Augé of Justice responded in an interview by saying "We were expecting some fuss obviously, but definitely not on those topics... If people see racism in the video, it's definitely because they might have a problem with racism; because they only see black people beating up white people, which is not what happens."
Reception
The video received heavy criticism, resulting in immediate backlash from the public and a ban from French television. The video was named as one of the most controversial music videos of all time by both Dazed and NME. Daniel Kreps of Rolling Stone compared the video to events of the Grand Theft Auto video game series, which is notable for containing events of violence similar to the ones in the music video for "Stress". Jeffrey T. Iverson of Time also compared the video to the films La Haine, Man Bites Dog, and A Clockwork Orange, all of which feature similar events of violence, as well. Complex was less critical of the music video and awarded it the number 2 spot on their "100 Best Music Videos of the 2000s" list, commenting that "the images are so arresting that you can't look away for even a second."
Critical reception
Despite the criticism and controversy surrounding the music video, the song itself received positive reviews from critics. Thomas Gorton of Dazed called "Stress" a "brilliant tune". Sarah Boden labeled the song as a highlight from Cross, saying that the song "may be the most claustrophobic club pounder you've ever encountered," and that "its piercing, incessant strings are married to a shuffling beat; think Psycho's Norman Bates doing the moonwalk." Evan Sawdey of PopMatters compared the song's horror and Halloween-esque style to that of Michael Jackson's "Thriller" and commented that "'Stress' opens like a double-time horror movie theme, all stabbing strings and John Carpenter undertones slowly co-existing before transforming into a Halloween party ass-shaker of the highest order".