Samiksha Jaiswal (Editor)

Stenella

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Kingdom
  
Order
  
Artiodactyla

Family
  
Delphinidae

Scientific name
  
Stenella

Phylum
  
Chordata

Infraorder
  
Genus
  
StenellaGray, 1866

Higher classification
  
Oceanic dolphin

Stenella pre15deviantartnet9716thprei201124837st

Lifespan
  
Striped dolphin: 55 – 60 years, Pantropical spotted dolphin: 40 years

Mass
  
Striped dolphin: 160 kg, Spinner dolphin: 23 – 79 kg

Length
  
Striped dolphin: 2.6 m, Spinner dolphin: 1.3 – 2.4 m, Pantropical spotted dolphin: 2.5 m, Clymene dolphin: 2 m

Gestation period
  
Striped dolphin: 12 months, Spinner dolphin: 10 months

Lower classifications
  
Striped dolphin, Spinner dolphin, Atlantic spotted dolphin, Pantropical spotted dolphin, Clymene dolphin

Stenella is a genus of aquatic mammals in Delphinidae, the family informally known as the oceanic dolphins.

Currently, five species are recognised in this genus:

  • Pantropical spotted dolphin, S. attenuata
  • Atlantic spotted dolphin, S. frontalis
  • Spinner dolphin, S. longirostris
  • Clymene dolphin, S. clymene
  • Striped dolphin, S. coeruleoalba
  • The common name for species in this genus is the "spotted dolphins" or the "bridled dolphins". They are found in temperate and tropical seas all around the world. Individuals of several species begin their lives spotless and become steadily more covered in darker spots as they get older.

    Stenella FileStenella longirostrisJPG Wikimedia Commons

    The genus name comes from the Greek stenos meaning narrow. It was coined by John Gray in 1866 when he intended it as a subgenus of Steno. Modern taxonomists recognise two genera.

    Stenella Stenella Wikipedia

    The clymene dolphin (S. clymene) is the only confirmed case of hybrid speciation in marine mammals, descending from the spinner dolphin (S. longirostris) and the striped dolphin (S. coeruleoalba).

    Pantropical spotted dolphins stenella attenuata aug 6 2016


    References

    Stenella Wikipedia


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