Built 1693 Designated CP May 26, 2005 Architectural style American Colonial | NRHP Reference # 90000260 Opened 1693 Added to NRHP 9 March 1990 | |
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Location 95 River Rd., Topsfield, Massachusetts Part of River Road-Cross Street Historic District (#05000465) MPS First Period Buildings of Eastern Massachusetts TR | ||
The Stanley Lake House is a historic First Period house at 95 River Road in Topsfield, Massachusetts. It is a 2-1/2 story wood frame house that was built in stages by Mathew Stanley between c. 1683 and 1693 and subsequently enlarged, illustrating a host of building practices over the 17th and 18th centuries. Stanley's heirs sold the property in 1718 to Eleazer Lake. The property also includes a rare First Period barn. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990. In 2005 it was named a contributing property to the River Road-Cross Street Historic District.
Description and history
The Stanley Lake House is set on the north side of River Road in a rural section of Topsfield. The road is rural, roughly paralleling the Ipswich River, which runs west-to-east to the south. The house is set close to the road. It is a large 2-1/2 story wood frame structure, eight bays wide, and a single room deep. A small leanto section extends part of the building to the right rear, and a larger 19th-century addition extends it to the left rear. The facade is asymmetrical, with entrances in the rightmost bay and in the third from the left. The rightmost entrance is more elaborately decorated, with flanking pilasters and a gabled pediment. Brick chimneys rise from the center roughly behind the entrances.
The house was built in several stages over a period of decades, beginning c. 1690, when the leftmost three bays were built. Around 1693 two bays were added to the right, and a leanto section was added further to the right sometime before 1710. About 1710, the leanto was raised to a full two stories in height, adding two bays. The rightmost bay and chimney were added in 1752. Architectural analysis identified the differing construction methods used to build each section and the sequence in which they were constructed. The original builder of the house was Matthew Stanley, who sold it in 1710 to Eleazer Lake.
The barn standing on the property is an extremely rare First Period barn, its presence was recorded in a deed transfer in 1718. It is a post-and-beam structure, built using First Period construction techniques, and was originally four bays in size, enlarged to five not many years later.