Country Norway Materials Wood Architectural style Dragestil Material Wood | Denomination Church of England Opened 1897 Diocese Diocese in Europe Dedication Olaf II of Norway | |
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Parish Summer Seasonal Chaplaincy Architect Jens Zetlitz Monrad Kielland Similar Kviknes Hotel, U‑Drop Inn, The Sognefjord Aquarium, Hove Church, Balestrand | ||
St Olaf's Church (The English Church, Nynorsk: St. Olafs kyrkje, Den engelske kyrkja) is an Anglican church in Balestrand in the county of Sogn og Fjordane in Norway. The church was built in 1897 as a stave church imitation and has 95 seats.
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St. Olaf's Church is notable as the inspiration for the chapel in Elsa's coronation scene in the 2013 Disney film Frozen.
History
Balestrand was a popular site for British tourists in the latter half of the 19th century. One of these was the English clergyman's daughter and climbing pioneer, Margaret Sophia Green. She got along very well with the Norwegians and loved the Norwegian mountains. In 1890, Margaret married Knut Kvikne, whose family owned the Kviknes Hotel in Balestrand. Shortly after her marriage, Margaret was diagnosed with tuberculosis; she died in 1894. Before she died, she told her husband that she had a dream of building an English church in Balestrand. As a legacy to his wife, Knut Kvikne separated a plot from the Kviknes Hotel's large plots, and with the help of generous donations from two American women, he began to build. The church was consecrated just three years after Margaret's death.
Ornaments
The church looks from the outside like a stave church and has horizontal paneling. It has two spiers, one of the choir, and a bell tower over the ridge turret in the middle of the nave. The ridge turret is decorated with two dragon heads, as on the ancient stave churches.
Just inside the front door hangs a painted portrait of Margaret Sophia Green Kvikne, her name after she married. There is a memorial brass plate. The inscription is The Mountains shall bring Peace. This is taken from Psalm 72, and was a very important Bible verse for the climbing Margaret.
The altarpiece, painted by Emma Pastor Normann is from 1897 and shows The Risen Christ.
The church has a banner, showing Saint Olaf, probably made in 1897.
The church room is also decorated with wood carvings.
Stained glass
In the choir there are nine stained glass windows with saints as a theme. Of these saints there are three Norwegian saints; St Olaf, St Hallvard and St Sunniva. The others are Mary, mother of Jesus, St Columba, St Clement, St Bride, St Swithun and St George.
Current use
During the summer the church is used by the Anglican church for services in English every Sunday. There are also services in weekdays and weekends when priests are available. At other times of the year there are worship services when it is agreed.
The church is run economically on donations from tourists, and the priests who serve in the church are English speakers who work for free. The owners of the Kvicknes Hotel provide the visiting priests free room and board, as they have since the church was consecrated. Janitorial and supervision services for the church building are carried out by the hotel.
The Church has over the years been a popular location for weddings, especially by Norwegian-British bridal couples.