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St Leonard's Mill, Winchelsea

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Mill name
  
St Leonard's Mill

No. of sails
  
Four sails

Fantail blades
  
Eight blades

Winding
  
Windmill fantail

Type of sails
  
Windmill sail

Mill location
  
TQ 902 176

Windshaft
  
Wood

Year built
  
1760 (moved 1823)

Purpose
  
Gristmill

St Leonard's Mill, Winchelsea httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

Roundhouse storeys
  
Single storey roundhouse

St Leonard's mill was a post mill at Winchelsea, East Sussex, England which was blown down in the Great Storm of 1987.

Contents

History

St Leonard's Mill was built in 1760, originally standing in Iham. It was shown at that site on the 1808 Ordnance Survey map, and was still there in 1813. By 1823 the mill had been moved to the new site, which was on the remains of St Leonard's church. An accident when fitting a new stock to the mill in 1861 resulted in the death of Benjamin King, millwright. The mill was working until the 1890s and was derelict by the 1920s. It was repaired in 1935 and dummy sails fitted, which did not last long. The mill was again repaired in 1955. The National Trust became custodians of the mill in 1975. In February 1978, the back of the mill was blown out in a gale. The windmill was blown down on the morning of 16 October 1987. The wreckage of the mill was still to be seen on site the following March. One of the millstones was salvaged and used in the restoration of Lowfield Heath Windmill. The site of the windmill is now marked by Winchelsea's Millennium Beacon.

Description

St Leonard's Mill was a post mill with a single storey roundhouse, It was winded by a roof mounted fantail. The mill had two Spring sails and two Common sails carried on a wooden Windshaft. The mill was the last in Sussex to retain a wooden windshaft without an iron poll end, this had been removed by 1935. Two pairs of millstones were arranged Head and Tail, with a third pair underdriven by a belt, this from an Upright Shaft which was driven by the tail wheel.

Millers

  • J Sharps, 1861
  • References

    St Leonard's Mill, Winchelsea Wikipedia


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