Rahul Sharma (Editor)

Solanum dimidiatum

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Kingdom
  
Family
  
Scientific name
  
Solanum dimidiatum

Order
  
Genus
  
Solanum

Rank
  
Species

Similar
  
Solanum citrullifolium, Solanum campechiense, Solanum furcatum, Solanum wallacei, Solanum tampicense

Solanum dimidiatum is a species of nightshade known by the common names western horsenettle, Torrey's nightshade, and robust horsenettle. It is native to the central United States, where it grows in many types of habitat, including disturbed areas. In California it is known as an introduced species and a noxious weed. It is a rhizomatous perennial herb producing an erect stem up to 80 centimeters tall. It is covered in yellow prickles and branched hairs. The leaves may be up to 15 centimeters long, their edges wavy to lobed and sometimes toothed. The inflorescence is a branching array of several flowers. Each flower has a bell-shaped corolla measuring 3 to 5 centimeters wide. It is lavender to purple, or white. The five large, yellow anthers are about a centimeter long. The fruit is a spherical yellow berry up to 3 centimeters wide.

Etymology

The specific epithet "dimidiatum" comes from Latin, meaning halved.

References

Solanum dimidiatum Wikipedia


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